Introduction
Fire is one of the most serious hazards at sea, posing significant risks to human life, property, and the environment.
Due to the confined nature of ships and the limited availability of external emergency assistance,...
Introduction
Marine plastic debris is a growing global concern
It threatens marine ecosystems, fisheries, navigation, and coastal tourism.
Floating debris is highly mobile and can accumulate in convergence zones, creating regional hotspots.
Southeast Asia is a major contributor...
1. What is CITES?
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international legally binding agreement.
Its purpose is to ensure that international trade in wild animals and...
Why do we need acoustic survey?
To estimate the abundance and spatial distribution of fishery resources efficiently.
To survey large areas rapidly while collecting continuous data along survey transects.
To monitor temporal and spatial changes in fishery...