Why do we need acoustic survey?

  • To estimate the abundance and spatial distribution of fishery resources efficiently.
  • To survey large areas rapidly while collecting continuous data along survey transects.
  • To monitor temporal and spatial changes in fishery resources.

Limitation: Acoustic data alone usually cannot identify species with certainty, so biological sampling is required for validation.

Why do we need biological sampling?

  • Provide biological information needed to convert acoustic backscatter into biomass estimates.